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Questions

Answers to questions about bookkeeping, payroll, and accounting. Don't see what you need? Contact us.

How much does a bookkeeper cost for a small business?

Small business bookkeeping typically costs $200 to $600 monthly for basic services. The actual price depends on transaction volume, industry complexity, and which services are included beyond basic monthly books.

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What is the difference between bookkeeping and accounting?

Bookkeeping is recording and organizing financial transactions. Accounting is analyzing that data, preparing tax returns, and providing strategic guidance. Most small businesses need both, just at different levels.

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How often should a small business reconcile its accounts?

Monthly reconciliation is the standard for most small businesses. High-volume or cash-heavy businesses benefit from weekly or even daily reconciliation to catch errors and fraud faster.

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When should I hire a bookkeeper instead of doing it myself?

Hire a bookkeeper when the time you spend on books costs more than paying someone else. If you're falling behind, dreading reconciliations, or making decisions without trusting your numbers, you've probably passed that point.

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What are the signs that my business needs professional bookkeeping help?

Common signs include not knowing your actual profitability, falling months behind on reconciliations, dreading tax season, and spending hours on books instead of running your business. If your CPA is charging extra to clean up your records, that's a clear signal.

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How do I know if my bookkeeper is doing a good job?

Look for monthly reconciliations completed on time, accurate financial statements you can actually understand, and stress-free tax preparation. A good bookkeeper catches problems before you do.

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What financial reports should a small business review monthly?

Every small business should review the profit and loss statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement monthly. Beyond these three, accounts receivable and accounts payable aging reports help you manage cash and catch collection problems before they become serious.

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Should I use cash basis or accrual basis accounting for my business?

Cash basis is simpler and works well for most small service businesses. Accrual basis gives you a more accurate picture of profitability and is required for larger companies or those with inventory.

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What records do I need to keep for my small business?

Keep financial records, tax documents, employment files, business formation papers, contracts, and insurance policies. Most tax-related records should be kept for seven years, while formation documents and insurance policies should be kept permanently.

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How long should I keep business financial records?

Keep most business financial records for seven years to be safe. The IRS can audit back three years normally, or six years if they suspect substantial errors. Payroll and employment records have their own retention rules.

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What is a chart of accounts and why does my business need one?

A chart of accounts is the list of categories your business uses to record every financial transaction. Without one, your books are just transactions with no organization, and your financial reports won't tell you anything useful.

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How do I separate personal and business finances?

Open a dedicated business bank account and use it exclusively for business transactions. Get a business credit card, pay yourself through regular documented transfers, and track everything through accounting software from day one.

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What are the most common bookkeeping mistakes small businesses make?

Mixing personal and business finances, not reconciling accounts monthly, and waiting until year-end to organize records cause the most problems. These mistakes lead to missed deductions, cash flow issues, and stressful tax seasons.

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How can I improve my business cash flow?

Cash flow problems are usually timing problems. Invoice faster, follow up on overdue payments immediately, negotiate better terms with vendors, and build a rolling forecast so you see gaps before they become emergencies.

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What is bank reconciliation and why is it important?

Bank reconciliation compares your internal accounting records to your bank statement to ensure they match. It catches errors, detects fraud, and ensures your financial statements are accurate enough to base decisions on.

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How do I track business expenses effectively?

Use separate business accounts, capture receipts digitally the same day, categorize expenses in your accounting software as they happen, and reconcile weekly instead of monthly. Consistency matters more than perfection.

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What is the best accounting software for small businesses?

QuickBooks Online is the standard for most small businesses. It works well, integrates with almost everything, and nearly all accountants and bookkeepers support it. But the software matters less than how it's set up.

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How do I choose between QuickBooks Online and QuickBooks Desktop?

For most small businesses today, QuickBooks Online is the better choice. It offers cloud access, better integrations, and automatic updates. Desktop still makes sense for specific situations like complex manufacturing or construction with heavy job costing needs.

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What should I look for when hiring a virtual bookkeeper?

Look for industry experience, clear communication practices, strong data security, transparent pricing, and verifiable references. The best virtual bookkeepers treat your business as a partnership and understand your state's specific requirements.

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How do I prepare my books for tax season?

Reconcile all accounts through December 31, categorize every transaction, gather 1099 forms, and run year-end reports. Clean books make tax prep faster and help you avoid missing deductions.

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How do I catch up on months of neglected bookkeeping?

Gather all your bank and credit card statements, then work month by month starting with the oldest incomplete period. Bank reconciliation is your foundation. Match every transaction to what actually happened before moving forward.

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What is catch-up bookkeeping and how much does it cost?

Catch-up bookkeeping reconstructs and reconciles your financial records when they've fallen behind. Most small business projects cost $500 to $3,000 depending on how many months you're behind and how messy things got.

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How long does it take to clean up messy books?

Most cleanups take 2 to 8 weeks depending on how far behind you are and how complex your transactions are. A few months of missed reconciliations is faster than years of neglected records with missing documentation.

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Can a bookkeeper fix years of disorganized financial records?

Yes, a qualified bookkeeper can reconstruct and organize years of neglected financial records. The process involves gathering bank statements, sorting through documentation, and systematically rebuilding your books month by month.

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What documents do I need to provide for a bookkeeping cleanup?

Bank statements for all business accounts are the foundation. You'll also need credit card statements, payroll records if you have employees, prior tax returns, and access to your existing accounting software.

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How do I know if my books need a cleanup versus a fresh start?

Cleanup works when you have bank statements and the basic structure exists but wasn't maintained. Fresh start makes sense when years of unreconciled data or missing documentation would make cleanup cost more than the historical records are worth.

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What happens if I file taxes with inaccurate books?

Filing taxes with inaccurate books leads to one of two problems: you underpay and face IRS penalties, or you overpay and lose money you didn't owe. Either way, messy books create risk that's avoidable with proper records.

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How far back should I fix my bookkeeping records?

Three years is the practical minimum because it matches the standard IRS audit window. Going further back depends on your specific needs like selling the business, getting a loan, or investor due diligence.

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Why are my QuickBooks accounts not reconciling?

Usually it's duplicate transactions, a wrong starting balance, or transactions dated in the wrong period. Finding the discrepancy requires checking bank feeds, comparing statement dates, and reviewing any modified transactions.

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How do I fix uncategorized transactions in QuickBooks?

Find uncategorized transactions in the Banking tab's For Review section or by running a report filtered by Uncategorized Expense or Income. Open each transaction, assign the correct category, and save.

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What is the fastest way to get my books ready for tax filing?

The fastest path depends on your current state. If books are maintained monthly, you need final reconciliation and year-end adjustments. If you're behind, professional catch-up services can compress months of work into days.

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Can a bookkeeper help me if I'm behind on quarterly estimated taxes?

A bookkeeper helps by getting your books current so you know your actual income and can calculate what you owe. They provide the foundation your tax professional needs to determine estimated tax amounts and catch-up payments.

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How do I organize receipts and invoices I've been collecting all year?

Start by separating receipts from invoices, then sort into expense categories that match your bookkeeping. Digitize paper receipts, match everything to bank statements, and set up a simple weekly habit so you never face the same pile next year.

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What are the consequences of not keeping up with bookkeeping?

You lose visibility into your cash position, face penalties and higher accounting fees at tax time, and make business decisions without accurate data. The longer you wait, the more expensive and time-consuming the catch-up becomes.

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Should I start over with new books or fix my existing records?

In most cases, fixing your existing records is the better choice. Starting over sounds appealing but doesn't erase tax obligations or the need for historical documentation. The right answer depends on how far behind you are and what's actually wrong.

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How do I set up QuickBooks for my small business?

Start by choosing QuickBooks Online over Desktop for most situations, then focus on getting your chart of accounts right before connecting banks. The initial setup takes a few hours, but doing it correctly saves significant cleanup time later.

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What is the best QuickBooks plan for a small business?

Most small businesses do well with QuickBooks Online Essentials or Plus. The right choice depends on how many users need access, whether you track inventory, and if you need project-level profitability tracking.